Showing posts with label Icing Sugar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Icing Sugar. Show all posts

Friday, 13 May 2011

Heinz Knees and Bumps A Daisy

Hi everyone and welcome to the blog. This week, sees the anniversaries of the birth and death of two men who are household names the world over, namely Eric Morecombe and Henry J. Heinz. This blog has a distinctive “saucy” feel to it. The recipes this week are taken from the Heinz Company’s website and incorporate their world renowned product Heinz Ketchup, I must add however that we haven’t tried these recipes ourselves. They are Asian-Inspired Pork Tenderloin, Honey Apple BBQ Sauce, and Big Red Heinz Ketchup Cake. The spice of the week is Fingerroot.
Henry John Heinz,(October 11, 1844 – May 14, 1919) was an American businessman, who founded the H. J. Heinz Company. Heinz was one of eight children born to John Henry Heinz. Both parents had emigrated from Kallstadt, Germany and settled in the Birmingham section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania—today known as the South Side.
When Henry was six, the family moved several miles up the Allegheny River to the little town of Sharpsburg. There, at age six, young Henry (called Harry by his family) started helping his mother tend a small backyard garden behind the family home. At age eight Henry was canvassing the neighbourhood with a basket under each arm selling vegetables from the family garden door to door. By age nine he was growing, grinding, bottling and selling his own brand of horseradish sauce. At ten he was given a ¾-acre (3,000 m²) garden of his own and had graduated to a wheelbarrow to deliver his vegetables. At twelve he was working 3½ acres (14,000 m²) of garden using a horse and cart for his three-times-a-week deliveries to grocery stores in Pittsburgh. At seventeen he was grossing $2,400 a year—a handsome sum for the times.
Heinz attended public schools and then Duff's Business College. After graduating from college, he started employment with his father's brick manufacturing business, eventually becoming a partner in the firm. All the while he continued growing and selling fresh produce. Heinz began packing foodstuffs on a small scale at Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania, in 1869. There he founded Heinz Noble & Company with a friend, L. Clarence Noble, and began marketing horseradish. The company went bankrupt in 1875, but the following year Heinz founded another company, F & J Heinz, with his brother and a cousin. One of this company's first products was tomato ketchup.
The company continued to grow, and in 1888 Heinz bought out his other two partners and reorganized the company as the H. J. Heinz Company, the name it carries to the present day. Its famous slogan, "57 varieties", was introduced by Heinz in 1896. Inspired by an advertisement he saw while riding an elevated train in New York City (a shoe store boasting "21 styles"), Heinz picked the number more or less at random because he liked the sound of it, selecting 7 specifically because, as he put it, of the "psychological influence of that figure and of its enduring significance to people of all ages." (The company marketed far more than 57 varieties of product even at that point.) The number is associated with the words "genius" and "doctor" in English, among others.
H. J. Heinz was incorporated in 1905, and Heinz served as its first president, remaining in the position for the rest of his life. Under his tutelage, the company was noted for fair treatment of workers and for pioneering safe and sanitary food preparation. Heinz led a successful lobbying effort in favour of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906. During World War I, he worked with the Food Administration. He also was very involved working in his church's Sunday school and in various philanthropic endeavours, notably the Sarah Heinz settlement house in Pittsburgh, which he founded in 1894 and named after his wife. At the time of his death in Pittsburgh at the age of 74, the company had over twenty food processing plants, and also included seed farms and container factories. Heinz was the great-grandfather of Pennsylvania Senator John Heinz.
Eric Morecambe was born as John Eric Bartholomew to George and Sadie Bartholomew on 14th May 1926. Eric took his stage name from his home town, the seaside resort of Morecambe. Sadie was determined to see her only child make a success of his life, and took work as a waitress to raise funds for his dancing lessons. He didn't enjoy these lessons at the time, although they were to come in handy during his later life. During this period, Eric Bartholomew won numerous talent contests, most notably in Hoylake in 1939, the prize for which was an audition with Jack Hylton. Also present was another young talent named Ernest Wiseman, already a familiar voice from Arthur Askey's radio series Band Waggon. This was the first meeting of what was to become one of the United Kingdom's most loved comedy partnerships, although it was to be a further two years before they would team up. Three months after the audition, Hylton invited Eric to join a revue called Youth Takes a Bow at the Nottingham Empire, where once more he encountered Ernie. The two soon became very close friends, and with Sadie's encouragement started to develop a double act. The partnership lasted from 1941 until Morecambe's death of a heart attack in 1984. Their television series The Morecambe & Wise Show Christmas specials (1968-1977) gained UK viewing figures of over twenty-eight million people (1977).
Eric Morecambe married Joan Bartlett on 11 December 1952. They had three children: Gail (born 14 September 1953); Gary (born 21 April 1956) and Steven (born 1969 and adopted in 1973). In his leisure time, Eric was a keen birdwatcher, and the statue of him at Morecambe shows him wearing his binoculars. He was also an enthusiastic football fan and a director of Luton Town, Luton being only a few miles from his home in Harpenden. Shortly after becoming a director of Luton, Morecambe briefly grew a rather sparse moustache of only about two dozen hairs, which he explained to his fans was "a football moustache: eleven a side!". He would often fondly tell the story of how once, when 2-0 down at half time, the Luton fans chanted, 'What do you think of it so far' to which Eric replied, 'Rubbish'.
Eric suffered with heart problems for most of his life, in 1944 he was conscripted to work in the coal mines but was invalided due to a heart defect. A second heart attack resulted in him having heart bypass surgery in 1979, after the heart attack he asked his surgeon what would happen if he didn't have the operation, then in its infancy. He replied that he wouldn't expect Morecambe to live for more than a few months. Morecambe answered, "What are you doing this afternoon?"
Morecambe and Wise's final show together was the 1983 Christmas special for ITV. Many believe that, had he lived longer, he would not have recorded another series because of worries about his heart. He was quoted as saying to his wife that "If I have another heart attack it will kill me, and if I do another Morecambe and Wise series, I will have another heart attack."
Five months after the Christmas special, Morecambe took part in a show hosted by close friend and comedian Stan Stennett at the Roses Theatre in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire on a Sunday evening. His wife, Joan, who was in the audience, recalled that Morecambe was "on top form". He recounted, and joked to the audience about, the tales of his childhood, his career, the influence of his mother, Sadie, his time as a Bevin Boy, about Diana Dors, who had recently died, and Tommy Cooper, who had died of a heart attack six weeks earlier while appearing on live television. Morecambe said he would hate to die like that. He discussed his first heart attack, and his open heart surgery five years earlier. After the show had ended and Morecambe had left the stage, the musicians returned and picked up their instruments. He rushed back onto the stage to join them and energetically played various instruments. He then left the stage only to return moments later. All in all, he made six curtain calls. Finally, he said "That's your lot!", waved to the audience, and left the stage. He walked into the wings and joked "Thank goodness that's over." He collapsed, suffering a third and final heart attack. Morecambe died at Cheltenham General Hospital on 28 May 1984, aged 58.
Morecambe and Wise became so popular that their annual BBC Christmas shows were almost mandatory viewing in the United Kingdom from 1968 to 1977. Des O'Connor was frequently the butt of their humour, often because of his allegedly awful singing. Eric used to quip “What was Des short for? Desperate?!” O'Connor once asked Morecambe and Wise whilst appearing as a guest, if he could sing on their show. Morecambe replied, "Sing on our show? You can't even sing on your own show!". In reality, O'Connor was a close friend of both Morecambe and Wise and would meet them in later years to devise jokes about himself.
Other famous birthdays and events remembered today are George Lucas and Robert Zemeckis both celebrate their birthdays on the 14th May, but on a sadder note, Frank Sinatra died 13 years ago that same date. And, on the 15th May 1940 an event took place that would change the face of fast food forever, Mc Donalds opened their first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.
My first recipe is Asian-Inspired Pork Tenderloin courtesy of Heinz Company website.
Serves 8, takes 10mins + 1-2hrs marinating time to prepare and 30mins to cook.
240ml x Heinz Tomato Ketchup
60ml x Soy Sauce
60ml x Spring Onions, finely chopped
3tbsp x Fresh Ginger, finely chopped
2tbsp x Sesame or Vegetable Oil
4 x Garlic Cloves, crushed
500g x Pork Tenderloin
1tsp x White Pepper
1tsp x Sesame seeds, (optional)
Blend the Ketchup with the soy sauce, onion, ginger, sesame oil, and garlic. Place tenderloin in a bowl and cover with Ketchup mixture. Marinate for 1 to 2 hours; turn occasionally.
When done marinating, preheat oven to Gas Mark 6. Spray baking pan with oil. Remove pork from marinade and place in baking pan. Pour marinade into a small saucepan and save. Sprinkle pork with pepper. Tightly cover.
Roast for 20 minutes or until pork reaches internal temperature of 65C, if you don’t possess a meat thermometer use a metal skewer (or cake tester) if it comes out cold to the touch put back in the oven for a further 10minutes.
Meanwhile, bring reserved marinade to a boil. Turn down the heat and simmer for 5 minutes; keep warm. When pork tenderloin is cooked, brush with cooked marinade. Put the pork in a frying pan and brown the pork for approx. 5mins then let it rest for 2 minutes. Slice the meat and place on a platter. Pour remaining sauce evenly over slices. Sprinkle with sesame seeds.
My next recipe is Honey Apple BBQ Sauce, courtesy of Heinz Company website.
Serves 12, takes 5mins to prepare and 10mins to cook.
240ml x Heinz® Tomato Ketchup
240ml x Applesauce
2tbsp x Honey
1/4tsp x Ground Cinnamon
In small saucepan, combine Ketchup, applesauce, honey and cinnamon. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer, uncovered, 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Brush frequently on chicken, pork or turkey during last 10 minutes of grilling. Heat any remaining sauce to boiling and cook 2 minutes. Use as a dipping sauce. Also makes a great seasonal meatloaf topper.
Spice of the week – Fingerroot (Boesenbergia rotunda) fingerroot
Fingerroot (Boesenbergia rotunda), also known as Chinese ginger, is a medicinal and culinary herb from China and Southeast Asia. In English, the root has traditionally been called Fingerroot, because the shape of the rhizome resembles that of fingers growing out of a centre piece.
Fingerroot is known as temu kunci in Indonesian. It is widely used in Javanese cuisine in Indonesia. In Thai cooking it is called krachai. In the west it is usually found pickled or frozen. It is sometimes confused with Lesser galangal (Alpinia officinarum), which is also in the family Zingiberaceae. In Manipuri, it is called Yai-macha and is the root is used in the treatment of tonsillitis and gastric troubles. Root powder is used in case of dysentery.
My final recipe is Big Red Heinz® Ketchup Cake, courtesy of Heinz Company website.
Serves 12, takes 20mins to prepare and 30mins to cook.
450g x Flour
2tsp x Baking Powder
1-1/2tsp x Ground Cinnamon
1tsp x Baking Soda
1/2tsp x Ground Nutmeg
1/2tsp x Ground Ginger
120ml x Heinz® Tomato Ketchup
120ml x Water
1tbsp x Red Food Colouring
100g x Butter, softened
360g x Dark Brown Sugar
2 x Eggs
Icing Ingredients
170g x Soft Cheese, such as Philadelphia Cheese
180g x Butter, softened
1tsp x Vanilla extract
440g x Icing Sugar
Preheat the oven to Gas Mark 4. Grease two 9” round cake pans and line the bottoms with parchment paper. Stir the flour with the baking powder, cinnamon, baking soda, nutmeg and ginger into a bowl. In a separate bowl, combine Ketchup, water, and red colouring. Set aside.
In a large bowl using an electric mixer, beat the butter and then blend in the sugar until smooth. Beat in the eggs. Add the flour and Ketchup mixtures and beat on low, scraping down the bowl as needed, until combined. Increase the speed to medium-high and beat for 1 minute.
Divide the batter evenly between the prepared pans. Bake for 30 minutes or until the centre springs back when touched lightly. Cool the cakes for 15 minutes before turning onto a rack to cool completely.
Icing Preparation
With an electric mixer on medium speed, beat the cream cheese, butter, and vanilla for 2 minutes or until smooth. On low, gradually beat in the sugar, scraping the bowl as needed. Beat on high until fluffy. Ice between the cake layers and over the sides and top of the cake.
I close this week with some big news from ChefGarfy Towers. On Thursday I appeared as a guest on my friend Bret Shah’s radio show on 6towns radio (www.6towns.co.uk). 6 Towns Radio is a community radio station for the city of Stoke-on-Trent, it can be heard on many media platforms.
I just wanted to say thank you very much to Bret, Chunk and all at 6Towns Radio for inviting me and for making feel so welcome. I had a brilliant time.
If you have enjoyed my blog, or have tried out the recipes I have included and wish to comment, please feel free to comment using the comment button or by visiting my guestbook, all comments and suggestions will be gratefully received.

Friday, 22 April 2011

An Easter Feast Fit For a King

Hi everyone and welcome to the blog. This week’s blog is dedicated to a festive feast for a right royal occasion, the marriage of Prince William and Catherine Middleton. This week’s recipes are Omelette Arnold Bennett, Traditional Game Pie, King Size After Dinner Mint and the herb of the week is Common Chicory.
Royal Weddings Friday 29th April 2011 see the marriage of Prince William of Wales and Miss Catherine Middleton, it is expected to attract 2.5 billion television viewers from around the world.
Since the arrival of television, Royal weddings have attracted enormous public attention, with millions of people all over the world watching in addition to the invited guests. In contrast, the marriage of the future King George V to Princess May of Teck (later Queen Mary) in 1893 in the Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace, was a quiet affair: the chapel seats only 100. Various venues have been used for Royal weddings over the last century. Since 1904, most members of the Royal Family have chosen to be married in London.
The Chapel Royal in St. James's Palace was a popular setting for marriage during the reign of Queen Victoria. She married her husband, Prince Albert, in the Chapel Royal on 10 February 1840. Their eldest daughter, Victoria, was also married there in 1858. Westminster Abbey became a popular venue for Royal weddings when Princess Patricia of Connaught chose it for her marriage to the Honourable Alexander Ramsay in 1919. It was the first time for 650 years that the Abbey had been used for a Royal wedding. Westminster Abbey was also chosen for the marriage of King George V's daughter (Mary, Princess Royal) to Viscount Lascelles (later Earl of Harewood) in February 1922. It was later the setting for the weddings of two of the King's sons: Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI) to Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother) in April 1923, and Prince George, Duke of Kent, to Princess Marina of Greece in November 1934.
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, was due to marry Lady Alice Montagu-Douglas-Scott in Westminster Abbey. Because of the sudden death of the bride's father, the Duke of Buccleuch, they were married instead in the private chapel at Buckingham Palace in November 1935. Westminster Abbey was also the scene of the weddings of The Queen (as Princess Elizabeth) and The Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947; Princess Margaret and Mr. Antony Armstrong-Jones (later Earl of Snowdon) on 6 May 1960; Princess Alexandra and the Hon. Angus Ogilvy (later Sir Angus) on 24 April 1963; Princess Anne (now The Princess Royal) and Captain Mark Phillips on 14 November 1973; and Prince Andrew (now The Duke of York) and Miss Sarah Ferguson on 23 July 1986. The Prince of Wales, by contrast, married Lady Diana Spencer in St. Paul's Cathedral on 29 July 1981.
During the nineteenth century, St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, was a popular venue for Royal weddings. Probably the grandest wedding to take place in the chapel was in 1863, when The Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) and Princess Alexandra of Denmark (later Queen Alexandra) were married there. The ceremony was witnessed by Queen Victoria from the Catherine of Aragon closet, as she was in mourning for her husband, Prince Albert. Many of Queen Victoria's other children also married in St. George's Chapel, including Princess Helena, Princess Louise, Prince Arthur and Prince Leopold. More recently, Prince Edward (now The Earl of Wessex) married Miss Sophie Rhys-Jones in St. George's Chapel on 19 June 1999 in a traditional service attended by 560 guests. The marriage of The Prince of Wales to Mrs. Camilla Parker Bowles was dedicated in St. George's Chapel following a civil ceremony in Windsor's Guildhall on 9 April 2005.
Most Royal marriages are solemnised by the Archbishop of Canterbury, with carriage processions taking the Royal couple and members of the Royal Family to and from the marriage venue. During a Royal wedding, the Royal Family traditionally sits on the right-hand side of the church, with the guests of the bridegroom, if he is not a member of the Royal Family, on the left. If the bridegroom is a member of the Royal Family, he has a supporter (for example, Prince Edward to The Duke of York) or supporters (for example, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward to The Prince of Wales), instead of a best man. A non-Royal bridegroom marrying a Royal bride does have a best man. Not all Royal marriages have taken place in London. The Duke of Kent married Miss Katharine Worsley in 1961 in York Minster. In 1992 The Princess Royal married Commander Timothy Laurence, Royal Navy (now Vice Admiral Laurence), at a private ceremony at Crathie Church, near Balmoral Castle in Scotland.
Easter is the central feast in the Christian liturgical year. According to the Canonical gospels, Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion. His resurrection is celebrated on Easter Day or Easter Sunday (also Resurrection Day or Resurrection Sunday). The chronology of his death and resurrection is variously interpreted to be between AD 26 and 36, traditionally 33.
Easter marks the end of Lent, a forty-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance. The last week of the Lent is called Holy Week, and it contains Good Friday, commemorating the crucifixion and death of Jesus. Easter is followed by fifty-day period called Eastertide or the Easter Season, ending with Pentecost Sunday. Easter is a moveable feast, meaning it is not fixed in relation to the civil calendar. It occurs during the spring, in March or April; the method for determining the date of Easter Sunday is complex, based on lunisolar calendar.
Easter is linked to the Jewish Passover by much of its symbolism, as well as by its position in the calendar. In many European languages, the words for "Easter" and "Passover" are etymologically related or homonymous. The term "Pascha", from the same root, is also used in English to refer to Easter. Easter customs vary across the Christian world, but decorating Easter eggs is a common motif. In the Western world, customs such as egg hunting and Easter Bunny extend from the domain of church, and often have a secular character.
My first recipe is Omelette Arnold Bennett recipe by Sophie Grigson, courtesy of Good Food Channel website
Serves 1-2, takes 5mins to prepare and 10mins to cook.
100g x Undyed Smoked Haddock
Milk, to cover
1 x Bay Leaf
1 x Slice of Onion
2 x Parsley Sprigs
4 x Eggs
black pepper
A knob of butter
2 tbsp x Double Cream, whipped
1-2 tbsp x Freshly Parmesan, grated
Place the smoked haddock in a saucepan. Add in enough milk to cover the haddock, together with the bay leaf, onion and parsley. Simmer the haddock gently for 3-4 minutes until the flesh is opaque. Remove the haddock and skin and flake it. Whisk the eggs in a bowl and season with salt and freshly ground pepper. Melt the butter in a heavy-based medium frying pan over a moderate heat. Pour in the whisked eggs, tilting the pan to spread them evenly.
Fry the omelette until the top is almost set but still slightly runny. Scatter over the smoked haddock flakes and spoon over the double cream. Sprinkle over the Parmesan cheese. Meanwhile, preheat the grill until hot. Finish the omelette off under the grill until brown and bubbling.
My next recipe is Traditional Game Pie, recipe by Mary Berry, courtesy of Good Food Channel website.
Serves 8, takes 30mins to prepare and takes 3 1/4hrs to cook.
1 tbsp x Sunflower Oil
1 kg x Mixed Game Meat, cubed - (It is hard to be specific on the exact quantities of each type of game in the mix as it depends on what is in season, a mix can consist of around one third venison, one third pheasant and partridge, and one third a combination of wild duck, pigeon, rabbit or hare).
150g x Streaky Bacon, snipped into 2cm pieces
75g x Butter
60g x Flour
200ml x Port
600ml x Chicken Stock
2 tbsp x Redcurrant Jelly
1 x Orange
2 x Large Onions, roughly chopped
1 x 390g Jar of Pickled Walnuts, drained and halved
500g x Puff Pastry
2 x Eggs, beaten for the glaze
Put the oil, game and bacon in a non-stick pan and brown over a high heat until sealed. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside. Add the butter to the pan, sprinkle in the flour and gradually blend in the port, stock and redcurrant jelly. Bring to the boil, stirring all the time. Season with salt and pepper and add the whole orange and chopped onion. Cover and simmer over a low heat for about 2½ hours, until the game is tender.
Lift the softened orange into a sieve placed over a bowl. Halve, and push the orange through the sieve collecting any juice. Gradually stir this juice into the stew and add the pickled walnuts. Turn the pie filling into a shallow pie dish and place a pie funnel in the centre. You could also use an inverted cup (without a handle), instead of the funnel. Leave to cool overnight.
Preheat the oven to 220C/gas 8. Roll out the pastry on a lightly floured surface to a little larger than the size of the dish. Cut a strip from around the pastry, about 2.5cm wide. Moisten the lip of the pie dish and use this thin pastry strip to cover the lip. Brush with beaten egg. Carefully lift the rolled pastry on top of the filling and push down the edges with your fingers so that they stick to the pastry on the lip of the dish. Trim off any excess pastry and flute the edges. Glaze with more beaten egg. Cut out shapes from the pastry trimmings, and use to garnish the top. Remember to glaze these too. Bake in the centre of the preheated oven for about 30-40 minutes, until the pastry is golden and the meaty sauce bubbling. If the pastry gets too brown, as it cooks, cover loosely with aluminium foil. Serve piping hot.
Herb of the week – Common chicory (Cichorium intybus)chicory
Common chicory is also known as blue sailors, succory, and coffeeweed. Common names for varieties of var. foliosum include endive, radicchio, Belgian endive, French endive, red endive, sugarloaf or witloof. When flowering, chicory has a tough, grooved, and more or less hairy stem, from 30 to 100 centimetres (10 to 40 in) tall. The leaves are stalked, lanceolate and unlobed. The flower heads are 2 to 4 centimetres (0.79 to 1.6 in) wide, and bright blue. There are two rows of involucral bracts - the inner are longer and erect, the outer are shorter and spreading. It flowers from July until October. The achenes have no pappus (feathery hairs), but do have toothed scales on top.
Wild chicory leaves are usually bitter. Their bitterness is appreciated in certain cuisines, such as in the Liguria and Puglia regions of Italy and also in Catalonia (Spain), in Greece and in Turkey. In Ligurian cuisine the wild chicory leaves are an ingredient of preboggion and in Greek cuisine of horta; in the Puglian region wild chicory leaves are combined with fava bean puree in the traditional local dish Fave e Cicorie Selvatiche. By cooking and discarding the water the bitterness is reduced, after which the chicory leaves may be sautéed with garlic, anchovies and other ingredients. In this form the resulting greens might be combined with pasta or to accompany meat dishes.
Chicory may be cultivated for its leaves, usually eaten raw as salad leaves. Cultivated chicory is generally divided into three types of which there are many varieties:
Radicchio usually has variegated red or red and green leaves. Some only refer to the white-veined red leaved type as radicchio. Also known as red endive and red chicory. It has a bitter and spicy taste, which mellows when it is grilled or roasted. It can also be used to add color and zest to salads.
Sugarloaf looks rather like cos lettuce, with tightly packed leaves.
Belgian endive is also known as French endive, witlof in Dutch or witloof in Belgian Dutch, witloof in the United States, chicory in the UK, as witloff in Australia, endive in France, and chicon in parts of northern France and in Wallonia. It has a small head of cream-coloured, bitter leaves. It is grown completely underground or indoors in the absence of sunlight in order to prevent the leaves from turning green and opening up. The plant has to be kept just below the soil surface as it grows, only showing the very tip of the leaves. It is often sold wrapped in blue paper to protect it from light and so preserve its pale colour and delicate flavour. The smooth, creamy white leaves may be served stuffed, baked, boiled, cut and cooked in a milk sauce, or simply cut raw. Slightly bitter, the whiter the leaf, the less bitter the taste. The harder inner part of the stem, at the bottom of the head, should be cut out before cooking to prevent bitterness. Belgium exports chicon/witloof to over 40 different countries. The technique for growing blanched endives was accidentally discovered in the 1850s in Schaerbeek, Belgium.[8] Endive is cultivated for culinary use by cutting the leaves from the growing plant, then keeping the living stem and root in a dark place. A new bud develops but without sunlight it is white and lacks the bitterness of the sun-exposed foliage. Today France is the largest producer of endives. Root chicory (Cichorium intybus var. sativum) has been in cultivation in Europe as a coffee substitute. The roots are baked, ground, and used as a coffee substitute and additive, especially in the Mediterranean region (where the plant is native), although its use as a coffee additive is also very popular in India, parts of Southeast Asia, South Africa and southern United States, particularly in New Orleans. It has also been popular as a coffee substitute in poorer economic areas, and has gained wider popularity during economic crises such as the Great Depression in the 1930s. Chicory, with sugar beet and rye was used as an ingredient of the East German Mischkaffee (mixed coffee), introduced during the "coffee crisis" of 1976-79.
Root chicory contains volatile oils similar to those found in plants in the related genus Tanacetum which includes Tansy, and is similarly effective at eliminating intestinal worms. All parts of the plant contain these volatile oils, with the majority of the toxic components concentrated in the plant's root.
Chicory is well known for its toxicity to internal parasites. Studies indicate that ingestion of chicory by farm animals results in reduction of worm burdens, which has prompted its widespread use as a forage supplement. Chicory (especially the flower) was used as a treatment in Germany, and is recorded in many books as an ancient German treatment for everyday ailments. It is variously used as a tonic and as a treatment for gallstones, gastro-enteritis, sinus problems and cuts and bruises. (Howard M. 1987). Inulin, the dietary fiber found in Chicory, finds application in diabetes and constipation.
My final recipe is King Size After-Dinner Mints, courtesy Delicious Magazine Website
Serves 8-10 takes 15mins to make plus chilling
200g x Dark Chocolate (70% Cocoa solids)
1 x Large Free-Range Egg, white only
220g x Icing Sugar
1 tsp x Peppermint Essence
A few drops of green food colouring
Grease and line a 18cm x 28cm shallow tray with baking paper. Melt half the chocolate in a heatproof bowl over a pan of gently simmering water (don’t allow the water to touch the bowl). Pour into the tray, shake until evenly spread, then put in the fridge to harden. Meanwhile, make the fondant. Put the egg white in a clean bowl and gently stir with a fork to break up. Sift the icing sugar into a bowl, then add half to the egg white. Stir with a wooden spoon until mixed. Add the peppermint essence, stir well, then beat in the rest of the icing sugar to make a smooth, thick, spreadable paste. Add a few drops of green food colouring until it becomes the palest green colour.
Once the chocolate has hardened, spread a thin (about 2mm) layer of the peppermint cream fondant over it using a palette knife, then put back in the fridge for 30 minutes to 1 hour until set. Once the peppermint cream has set, melt the rest of the dark chocolate over simmering water. Let it cool slightly, then spread another layer of dark chocolate over the set peppermint cream, tipping the tray in all directions so the chocolate evens out over the surface. Leave in the fridge to set. Once set, remove from the tray and transfer to a plate or board and serve.
If you have enjoyed my blog, or have tried out the recipes I have included and wish to comment, please feel free to comment using the comment button or by visiting my guestbook, all comments and suggestions will be gratefully received.
Hope you enjoy!!..... ChefGarfy =D